Injury claims in Billings: what to know first
If you live in or near Billings (population about 110,263) and you were hurt in an accident that was not your fault, this page is the starting point. It explains Montana's personal injury rules as they apply to Yellowstone County residents: the three years filing deadline, the modified comparative negligence (51% bar) rule, how auto insurance works here, where cases are filed and what injured people can recover. It also explains how to request a free claim review.
Our role is simple: you describe what happened in Billings using the free claim review form, and your request may be shared with participating attorneys or legal services partners who handle that type of matter in Montana. Submitting a request does not hire an attorney, and everything below is general legal information to help you make a decision, not legal advice about your specific situation.
Injury claims in Billings: key facts
- Injury lawsuit deadline
- three years from the injury date (Mont. Code Ann. § 27-2-204(1))
- Medical malpractice deadline
- two years
- Fault rule
- modified comparative negligence (51% bar)
- Auto insurance system
- At-fault (liability insurance pays)
- Minimum auto liability
- 25/50/20 (thousands: per person / per accident / property)
- Where lawsuits are filed
- Yellowstone County District Court
- Tell your employer
- Within 30 days of the accident (Mont. Code Ann. § 39-71-603)
- Workers' comp claim
- one year — Montana Department of Labor & Industry
- Fatal crashes, 2019-2023
- 46 in Billings, 50 people killed (NHTSA FARS)
- Attorney fees
- Injury attorneys commonly work on contingency; confirm fee terms before hiring
Fatal crashes in Billings: what federal records show
Federal crash records list 46 fatal crashes inside Billings from 2019 through 2023, in which 50 people died. The yearly count was 6 in 2019, 6 in 2020, 12 in 2021, 11 in 2022 and 11 in 2023; 54% of them happened after dark.
Of the 11 fatal crashes in Billings in 2023, 2 involved a pedestrian and 5 happened at or near an intersection. Roads with more than one fatal crash in Billings in 2023: Grand Ave had 3 and 4th Ave N had 2.
Across Yellowstone County, the same records show 97 fatal crashes and 109 people killed over those five years.
Most fatal crashes in Billings happen after dark. In night crashes, evidence about street lighting, headlights, speed and visibility tends to decide fault, and much of it disappears within days.
Source: NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS), final data for 2019 to 2023. FARS counts every crash on a public road in which someone died within 30 days; a crash counts for Billings when the reporting agency coded it there. Counts for one place are small and swing from year to year, so read them as a picture of local risk, not a forecast.
No charge to submit · No obligation to hire
Free claim review for injuries in Billings
Tell us where and when the accident happened, how you were injured, and whether you received treatment. Your request may be shared with independent attorneys and legal services partners who handle inquiries in Montana. Partner availability and case acceptance depend on the facts of your situation.
Click here for a free claim review — submit accident detailsAsk Legal Matters is a lead-generation service, not a law firm. Submitting a request does not hire an attorney. Review the contact consent and privacy policy on the form before submitting.
Types of injury claims in Billings
Different attorneys handle different claims, so identify the type of accident early. Billings shares its court and its Montana rules with the rest of Yellowstone County; the detailed guides below, apply equally to accidents in Billings.
- Car Accident claimsCar Accidents
- Truck Accident claimsTruck Accidents
- Motorcycle Accident claimsMotorcycle Accidents
- Pedestrian Accident claimsPedestrian Accidents
- Slip and Fall claimsSlip & Fall
- Workplace Injury claimsWork Injuries & Workers' Comp
- Medical Malpractice claimsMedical Malpractice
- Wrongful Death claimsWrongful Death
Montana's three years statute of limitations
Montana generally gives an injured person three years from the date of injury to file a personal injury lawsuit (Mont. Code Ann. § 27-2-204(1)); medical malpractice is different (two years). Wrongful death claims follow their own deadline, which can differ from the one above. Claims against a city, county, school district or state agency follow separate and often much shorter deadlines. Once the deadline passes, the Yellowstone County District Court will dismiss the case regardless of how clear the fault was, so the practical rule in Billings is to get legal advice early.
How fault works: modified comparative negligence (51% bar)
Montana follows modified comparative negligence (51% bar). In plain terms, you can recover as long as you were not more than 50% at fault, and your award is reduced by your share of fault. Insurance adjusters apply this rule from the first phone call, which is why the way an accident is described and documented in the days after it happens in Yellowstone County has a direct effect on what a claim is worth.
Auto insurance in Montana: an at-fault system
After a crash in Billings, the at-fault driver's liability insurance is the primary source of compensation. Montana requires drivers to carry only 25/50/20 in coverage (thousands of dollars for bodily injury per person, per accident, and property damage), which serious injuries quickly exhaust. Underinsured motorist coverage on your own policy and claims against additional responsible parties often make the difference in Yellowstone County cases.
Where Billings injury cases are filed
Lawsuits arising from accidents in Billings are typically filed in the Yellowstone County District Court, the trial court of general jurisdiction for Yellowstone County, although cases can sometimes be filed where the defendant resides or does business, and claims against out-of-state trucking companies or manufacturers may end up in federal court. Most claims settle before trial, but the credible ability to try a case in Yellowstone County is what moves insurers to pay fair value.
Workplace injuries: Montana Department of Labor & Industry
Employees injured on the job in Billings are generally covered by Montana workers' compensation, administered through the Montana Department of Labor & Industry. Report the injury to your employer within 30 days of the accident (Mont. Code Ann. § 39-71-603) — that notice deadline is short and missing it can end the claim before it starts — then file the formal claim within one year. Workers' compensation does not pay for pain and suffering, so when a third party such as a subcontractor, driver or equipment manufacturer caused the injury, a separate personal injury claim is often worth pursuing alongside it.
Frequently asked questions
How many fatal crashes happen in Billings?
Federal records (NHTSA FARS) list 46 fatal crashes coded to Billings from 2019 through 2023, with 50 people killed; 11 of those crashes happened in 2023. Yellowstone County as a whole recorded 97 fatal crashes in the same years.
How long do I have to file a personal injury claim in Billings, MT?
Generally three years from the date of injury under Montana law (Mont. Code Ann. § 27-2-204(1)). Medical malpractice is different: generally two years. Exceptions apply, so confirm your deadline with an attorney.
What is my Billings injury case worth?
Value depends on medical expenses, lost income, the severity and permanence of injuries, how clearly fault can be proven under Montana's modified comparative negligence (51% bar) rule, and the insurance available. A free claim review request is a no-cost first step toward a realistic assessment from a participating attorney.
Do I need a lawyer for a minor accident in Yellowstone County?
Not always, but getting a case reviewed costs nothing, and injured people who are represented often recover more net of fees than those who are not, especially once injuries require ongoing treatment.
Is Ask Legal Matters a law firm?
No. Ask Legal Matters is a lead-generation service, not a law firm. Requests may be shared with independent attorneys and legal services partners who handle inquiries in Montana, and submitting a request does not hire an attorney.
Where would my case be filed?
Most injury lawsuits from Billings are filed in the Yellowstone County District Court; some cases belong in other venues or federal court. An attorney will determine the right court.
No charge to submit · No obligation to hire
Ready to share what happened in Billings?
Tell us where and when the accident happened, how you were injured, and whether you received treatment. Your request may be shared with independent attorneys and legal services partners who handle inquiries in Montana. Partner availability and case acceptance depend on the facts of your situation.
Click here for a free claim review — submit accident detailsAsk Legal Matters is a lead-generation service, not a law firm. Submitting a request does not hire an attorney. Review the contact consent and privacy policy on the form before submitting.
More injury resources in Montana
- Laurel, MT: injury claims and local court
- Columbus, MT: injury claims and local court
- Hardin, MT: injury claims and local court
- Roundup, MT: injury claims and local court
- Yellowstone County injury guide and every community in the county
- Montana personal injury laws and local guides
- Browse all U.S. city injury guides