Personal injury lawyer help in Birmingham, MI

Birmingham is a community of roughly 20,857 people in Oakland County, Michigan. Like every town its size, it sees its share of car and truck crashes on local roads and nearby highways, falls in stores and apartment complexes, injuries on job sites and, too often, medical errors and fatal accidents. When those injuries are caused by someone else's carelessness, Michigan law gives victims the right to seek compensation, and the process starts with knowing the rules that apply in Oakland County.

Our role is simple: you describe what happened in Birmingham using the free claim review form, and your request may be shared with participating attorneys or legal services partners who handle that type of matter in Michigan. Submitting a request does not hire an attorney, and everything below is general legal information to help you make a decision, not legal advice about your specific situation.

From 2020 through 2024, federal crash records list 3 fatal crashes inside Birmingham, in which 3 people died. The only road with more than one was Woodward Ave (State Route 1), with 2 fatal crashes.

Source: NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS), 2020-2023 Final File and 2024 Annual Report File (ARF), national data files downloaded from NHTSA on November 3, 2026. A crash counts for a road under the trafficway the reporting agency recorded; the same street with and without a route number is one row, and a route recorded without a street name keeps its own row; roads with fewer than two fatal crashes are not listed. The 2024 figures are NHTSA's first release for that year and may change in its Final File.

How to cite these figures: Ask Legal Matters, "Fatal crashes in Birmingham, MI, 2020-2024," compiled from NHTSA FARS (2020-2023 Final File and 2024 Annual Report File (ARF)), https://asklegalmatters.com/injury-guides/michigan/birmingham/, checked November 3, 2026. Downloads and method: https://asklegalmatters.com/injury-guides/data/.

The yearly count was 2 in 2020, 1 in 2021, 0 in 2022, 0 in 2023 and 0 in 2024; 3 of them happened after dark. 3 involved a pedestrian, cyclist or other person outside a vehicle, and 2 happened at or near an intersection.

Across Oakland County, the same records show 309 fatal crashes and 329 people killed over those five years.

Fatal crashes are the most serious outcome on these roads; many more crashes cause injuries without a death. Whatever the severity, the police crash report, photos of the scene and prompt medical records are the starting evidence for a claim.

In Michigan, the driver must immediately report a crash that injures or kills anyone, or damages property to an apparent total of $1,000 or more, at the nearest or most convenient police station or to a police officer (MCL 257.622). Drivers do not file their own report; the investigating officer completes the crash report form.

Who must report

The driver of a vehicle in a crash that injures or kills anyone or damages property to an apparent total of $1,000 or more

Report to

The nearest or most convenient police station, or the nearest or most convenient police officer

Deadline

Immediately

Driver's form

None for drivers: the investigating officer completes the crash report form

Sources: Michigan Legislature: MCL 257.622. Checked November 3, 2026. General information, not legal advice; local rules and police practice can add steps.

Different attorneys handle different claims, so identify the type of accident early. Birmingham shares its court and its Michigan rules with the rest of Oakland County; the detailed guides below, apply equally to accidents in Birmingham.

• Car Accident claimsCar Accidents
• Truck Accident claimsTruck Accidents
• Motorcycle Accident claimsMotorcycle Accidents
• Pedestrian Accident claimsPedestrian Accidents
• Slip and Fall claimsSlip & Fall
• Workplace Injury claimsWork Injuries & Workers' Comp
• Medical Malpractice claimsMedical Malpractice
• Wrongful Death claimsWrongful Death

Michigan generally gives an injured person three years from the date of injury to file a personal injury lawsuit (MCL 600.5805(2)); medical malpractice is different (two years). Wrongful death claims follow their own deadline, which can differ from the one above. Claims against a city, county, school district or state agency follow separate and often much shorter deadlines. Once the deadline passes, the Oakland County Circuit Court will dismiss the case regardless of how clear the fault was, so the practical rule in Birmingham is to get legal advice early.

Michigan follows modified comparative negligence (51% bar). In plain terms, you can recover as long as you were not more than 50% at fault, and your award is reduced by your share of fault. In Michigan the 51% bar applies to non-economic damages such as pain and suffering; economic damages are reduced by your share of fault but not barred (MCL 600.2959). Insurance adjusters apply this rule from the first phone call, which is why the way an accident is described and documented in the days after it happens in Oakland County has a direct effect on what a claim is worth.

After a car accident in Birmingham, your own personal injury protection (PIP) coverage pays initial medical bills and a portion of lost wages regardless of who caused the crash. A lawsuit against the at-fault driver for pain and suffering is available only when injuries meet Michigan's serious-injury threshold or costs exceed PIP limits. Minimum required coverage in Michigan is 50/100/10.

Lawsuits arising from accidents in Birmingham are typically filed in the Oakland County Circuit Court, the trial court of general jurisdiction for Oakland County, although cases can sometimes be filed where the defendant resides or does business, and claims against out-of-state trucking companies or manufacturers may end up in federal court. Most claims settle before trial, but the credible ability to try a case in Oakland County is what moves insurers to pay fair value.

Employees injured on the job in Birmingham are generally covered by Michigan workers' compensation, administered through the Michigan Workers' Disability Compensation Agency. Report the injury to your employer within 90 days (MCL 418.381) — a late report can delay or put the claim at risk, and the exceptions vary by state — then file the formal claim within two years. Workers' compensation does not pay for pain and suffering, so when a third party such as a subcontractor, driver or equipment manufacturer caused the injury, a separate personal injury claim is often worth pursuing alongside it.

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