Personal injury lawyer help in Union County, South Carolina

Union County, South Carolina includes 5 named communities, the largest being Union, Buffalo. Whether an accident happened on a county road, in a small town or in one of the larger communities, the same South Carolina rules apply: a 3-year filing deadline for most injury claims, modified comparative negligence (51% bar), and lawsuits filed in the Union County Circuit Court. This page is the county-wide guide, with links to a page for each community.

You describe what happened anywhere in Union County using the free claim review form, and your request may be shared with participating attorneys or legal services partners who handle that type of matter in South Carolina. Submitting a request does not hire an attorney, and everything below is general legal information, not legal advice about your specific situation.

From 2020 through 2024, federal crash records list 36 fatal crashes in Union County, in which 40 people died. The roads with the most were Jonesville Lockhart Hwy (State Route 9) with 4 fatal crashes, State Route 9 (street name not recorded) with 3 and Beltline Rd (State Route 215) with 2.

The yearly count was 7 in 2020, 7 in 2021, 7 in 2022, 7 in 2023 and 8 in 2024; 36% of the crashes happened after dark. 3 involved a pedestrian, cyclist or other person outside a vehicle, and 7 happened at or near an intersection.

Fatal crashes are the most serious outcome on these roads; many more crashes cause injuries without a death. Whatever the severity, the police crash report, photos of the scene and prompt medical records are the starting evidence for a claim.

In South Carolina, the driver in a crash that injures or kills anyone must notify the police immediately by the quickest means (S.C. Code § 56-5-1260). If no officer investigated a crash with injury, death or apparent property damage of $1,000 or more, the driver or owner must send SCDMV a written report (Form FR-309) with verification of liability insurance within 15 days (§ 56-5-1270).

Who must report

Police notice: the driver in a crash that injures or kills anyone. Written report: the driver or owner in a crash with injury, death or apparent property damage of $1,000 or more that no officer investigated

Report to

The local police inside a city or town, otherwise the county sheriff or the nearest Highway Patrol office; the written report goes to SCDMV

Deadline

Police: immediately. SCDMV report: within 15 days of the crash

Driver's form

Traffic Collision Report (Not Investigated by Law Enforcement) (FR-309)

Copy of the crash report

SCDMV: collision reports (request online, at a branch or by mail)

Sources: S.C. Code, Title 56 Chapter 5; SCDMV: Traffic Collision Report (FR-309); SCDMV: collision reports. Checked November 3, 2026. General information, not legal advice; local rules and police practice can add steps.

Each community below has its own guide with the local court, insurance rules and every type of injury claim.

• Union, SCpop. 8,045
• Buffalo, SCpop. 1,266

Smaller communities in Union County include Carlisle, Jonesville, Lockhart. Residents of these areas follow the same South Carolina rules, use the same Union County Circuit Court, and can request a free claim review from anywhere in the county.

South Carolina generally gives an injured person three years from the date of injury to file a personal injury lawsuit (S.C. Code Ann. § 15-3-530); medical malpractice is different (three years). Wrongful death claims follow their own deadline, which can differ from the one above. Claims against a city, county, school district or state agency follow separate and often much shorter deadlines. Once the deadline passes, the Union County Circuit Court will dismiss the case regardless of how clear the fault was, so the practical rule in Union County is to get legal advice early.

South Carolina follows modified comparative negligence (51% bar), a rule set by the courts in Nelson v. Concrete Supply Co. (1991) rather than by statute. In plain terms, you can recover as long as you were not more than 50% at fault, and your award is reduced by your share of fault. Insurance adjusters apply this rule from the first phone call, which is why the way an accident is described and documented in the days after it happens in Union County has a direct effect on what a claim is worth.

After a crash in Union County, the at-fault driver's liability insurance is the primary source of compensation. South Carolina requires drivers to carry only 25/50/25 in coverage (thousands of dollars for bodily injury per person, per accident, and property damage), which serious injuries quickly exhaust. Underinsured motorist coverage on your own policy and claims against additional responsible parties often make the difference in Union County cases.

Lawsuits arising from accidents in Union County are typically filed in the Union County Circuit Court, the trial court of general jurisdiction for Union County, although cases can sometimes be filed where the defendant resides or does business, and claims against out-of-state trucking companies or manufacturers may end up in federal court. Most claims settle before trial, but the credible ability to try a case in Union County is what moves insurers to pay fair value.

Employees injured on the job in Union County are generally covered by South Carolina workers' compensation, administered through the South Carolina Workers' Compensation Commission. Report the injury to your employer within 90 days — a late report can delay or put the claim at risk, and the exceptions vary by state — then file the formal claim within two years. Workers' compensation does not pay for pain and suffering, so when a third party such as a subcontractor, driver or equipment manufacturer caused the injury, a separate personal injury claim is often worth pursuing alongside it.

• Laurens County, SC
• Spartanburg County, SC
• Cherokee County, SC
• Newberry County, SC

See the South Carolina personal injury guide for every county in the state.