Personal injury lawyer help in Union County, Oregon

Union County, Oregon includes 7 named communities, the largest being La Grande, Union, Elgin. Whether an accident happened on a county road, in a small town or in one of the larger communities, the same Oregon rules apply: a 2-year filing deadline for most injury claims, modified comparative negligence (51% bar), and lawsuits filed in the Union County Circuit Court. This page is the county-wide guide, with links to a page for each community.

You describe what happened anywhere in Union County using the free claim review form, and your request may be shared with participating attorneys or legal services partners who handle that type of matter in Oregon. Submitting a request does not hire an attorney, and everything below is general legal information, not legal advice about your specific situation.

Federal crash records list 13 fatal crashes in Union County from 2019 through 2023, in which 13 people died. The yearly count was 0 in 2019, 3 in 2020, 3 in 2021, 3 in 2022 and 4 in 2023; 23% of them happened after dark.

None of the 4 fatal crashes in Union County in 2023 involved a pedestrian or happened at an intersection. Roads with more than one fatal crash in Union County in 2023: I-84 had 3.

Fatal crashes are the most serious outcome on these roads; many more crashes cause injuries without a death. Whatever the severity, the police crash report, photos of the scene and prompt medical records are the starting evidence for a claim.

Source: NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS), final data for 2019 to 2023. FARS counts every crash on a public road in which someone died within 30 days; a crash counts for Union County when the reporting agency coded it there. Counts for one place are small and swing from year to year, so read them as a picture of local risk, not a forecast.

Each community below has its own guide with the local court, insurance rules and every type of injury claim.

• La Grande, ORpop. 13,074
• Union, ORpop. 2,120
• Elgin, ORpop. 1,732

Smaller communities in Union County include Cove, Imbler, North Powder, Summerville. Residents of these areas follow the same Oregon rules, use the same Union County Circuit Court, and can request a free claim review from anywhere in the county.

Oregon generally gives an injured person two years from the date of injury to file a personal injury lawsuit (ORS 12.110(1)); medical malpractice is different (two years). Wrongful death claims follow their own deadline, which can differ from the one above. Claims against a city, county, school district or state agency follow separate and often much shorter deadlines. Once the deadline passes, the Union County Circuit Court will dismiss the case regardless of how clear the fault was, so the practical rule in Union County is to get legal advice early.

Oregon follows modified comparative negligence (51% bar). In plain terms, you can recover as long as you were not more than 50% at fault, and your award is reduced by your share of fault. Insurance adjusters apply this rule from the first phone call, which is why the way an accident is described and documented in the days after it happens in Union County has a direct effect on what a claim is worth.

After a crash in Union County, the at-fault driver's liability insurance is the primary source of compensation. Oregon requires drivers to carry only 25/50/20 in coverage (thousands of dollars for bodily injury per person, per accident, and property damage), which serious injuries quickly exhaust. Underinsured motorist coverage on your own policy and claims against additional responsible parties often make the difference in Union County cases.

Lawsuits arising from accidents in Union County are typically filed in the Union County Circuit Court, the trial court of general jurisdiction for Union County, although cases can sometimes be filed where the defendant resides or does business, and claims against out-of-state trucking companies or manufacturers may end up in federal court. Most claims settle before trial, but the credible ability to try a case in Union County is what moves insurers to pay fair value.

Employees injured on the job in Union County are generally covered by Oregon workers' compensation, administered through the Oregon Workers' Compensation Division. Report the injury to your employer within 90 days — that notice deadline is short and missing it can end the claim before it starts — then file the formal claim within 90 days, because the notice of accident is the claim (ORS 656.265); a late claim survives only in limited cases and never after one year. Workers' compensation does not pay for pain and suffering, so when a third party such as a subcontractor, driver or equipment manufacturer caused the injury, a separate personal injury claim is often worth pursuing alongside it.

• Wallowa County, OR
• Baker County, OR
• Umatilla County, OR
• Morrow County, OR

See the Oregon personal injury guide for every county in the state.