Personal injury lawyer help in Garfield County, Montana

Garfield County, Montana includes 5 named communities, the largest being Jordan. Whether an accident happened on a county road, in a small town or in one of the larger communities, the same Montana rules apply: a 3-year filing deadline for most injury claims, modified comparative negligence (51% bar), and lawsuits filed in the Garfield County District Court. This page is the county-wide guide, with links to a page for each community.

Ask Legal Matters is a free claim-review request service, not a law firm. Requests from Garfield County may be shared with independent attorneys and legal services partners who handle car, truck, motorcycle and pedestrian accidents, slip and fall injuries, workplace injuries and workers' compensation, medical malpractice and wrongful death matters in Montana. There is no charge to submit a request and no obligation to hire anyone.

Federal crash records list 5 fatal crashes in Garfield County from 2019 through 2023, in which 5 people died. The yearly count was 2 in 2019, 1 in 2020, 1 in 2021, 0 in 2022 and 1 in 2023; 1 of the 5 happened after dark.

The one fatal crash in Garfield County in 2023 did not involve a pedestrian.

Fatal crashes are the most serious outcome on these roads; many more crashes cause injuries without a death. Whatever the severity, the police crash report, photos of the scene and prompt medical records are the starting evidence for a claim.

Source: NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS), final data for 2019 to 2023. FARS counts every crash on a public road in which someone died within 30 days; a crash counts for Garfield County when the reporting agency coded it there. Counts for one place are small and swing from year to year, so read them as a picture of local risk, not a forecast.

Each community below has its own guide with the local court, insurance rules and every type of injury claim.

• Jordan, MTpop. 399

Smaller communities in Garfield County include Brusett, Cohagen, Mosby, Sand Springs. Residents of these areas follow the same Montana rules, use the same Garfield County District Court, and can request a free claim review from anywhere in the county.

Montana generally gives an injured person three years from the date of injury to file a personal injury lawsuit (Mont. Code Ann. § 27-2-204(1)); medical malpractice is different (two years). Wrongful death claims follow their own deadline, which can differ from the one above. Claims against a city, county, school district or state agency follow separate and often much shorter deadlines. Once the deadline passes, the Garfield County District Court will dismiss the case regardless of how clear the fault was, so the practical rule in Garfield County is to get legal advice early.

Montana follows modified comparative negligence (51% bar). In plain terms, you can recover as long as you were not more than 50% at fault, and your award is reduced by your share of fault. Insurance adjusters apply this rule from the first phone call, which is why the way an accident is described and documented in the days after it happens in Garfield County has a direct effect on what a claim is worth.

After a crash in Garfield County, the at-fault driver's liability insurance is the primary source of compensation. Montana requires drivers to carry only 25/50/20 in coverage (thousands of dollars for bodily injury per person, per accident, and property damage), which serious injuries quickly exhaust. Underinsured motorist coverage on your own policy and claims against additional responsible parties often make the difference in Garfield County cases.

Lawsuits arising from accidents in Garfield County are typically filed in the Garfield County District Court, the trial court of general jurisdiction for Garfield County, although cases can sometimes be filed where the defendant resides or does business, and claims against out-of-state trucking companies or manufacturers may end up in federal court. Most claims settle before trial, but the credible ability to try a case in Garfield County is what moves insurers to pay fair value.

Employees injured on the job in Garfield County are generally covered by Montana workers' compensation, administered through the Montana Department of Labor & Industry. Report the injury to your employer within 30 days of the accident (Mont. Code Ann. § 39-71-603) — that notice deadline is short and missing it can end the claim before it starts — then file the formal claim within one year. Workers' compensation does not pay for pain and suffering, so when a third party such as a subcontractor, driver or equipment manufacturer caused the injury, a separate personal injury claim is often worth pursuing alongside it.

• Valley County, MT
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• Treasure County, MT

See the Montana personal injury guide for every county in the state.