Wrongful Death claims in Union: key facts
- Injury lawsuit deadline
- five years from the injury date (RSMo § 516.120)
- Medical malpractice deadline
- two years, with discovery-rule exceptions
- Fault rule
- pure comparative negligence
- Where lawsuits are filed
- Franklin County Circuit Court
- Workers' comp agency
- Missouri Division of Workers' Compensation
- Attorney fees
- Injury attorneys commonly work on contingency; confirm fee terms before hiring
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What to do after a wrongful death in Union
- Obtain the death certificate, police or incident reports, and the medical examiner's report when one exists.
- Identify the personal representative of the estate; in Missouri, wrongful death actions are typically filed by the representative or specified family members.
- Preserve the vehicle, product or scene evidence and ask a lawyer to send preservation letters immediately.
- Keep records of funeral and burial expenses, medical bills from the final injury, and the deceased's income and benefits.
- Do not sign anything from an insurer; early settlement offers in death cases are often a fraction of true value.
- Note any related criminal case; the civil claim proceeds independently and uses a lower standard of proof.
Missouri law that controls a Union wrongful death claim
Missouri generally gives injured people five years from the date of the injury to file a personal injury lawsuit in the Franklin County Circuit Court. Miss that window and the court will almost always dismiss the case no matter how strong it is. Claims against a city, county or state agency usually have much shorter notice deadlines, sometimes only a few months.
Missouri follows pure comparative negligence, which means you can recover damages even if you were mostly at fault, but your award is reduced by your percentage of fault. Insurance adjusters know this rule well and routinely try to shift blame onto the injured person, so what you say in the first days after an accident in Union matters.
Cases that cannot be settled are filed in the Franklin County Circuit Court. Most wrongful death cases in Franklin County resolve through negotiation with the insurer, but the credible ability to try the case locally is what produces fair offers.
Who can be held responsible for a wrongful death in Franklin County
- Negligent or impaired drivers and their employers after fatal crashes.
- Trucking companies, where federal rules frequently expose systemic negligence.
- Property owners and contractors after fatal falls, electrocutions and construction accidents.
- Hospitals and physicians in fatal malpractice cases.
- Manufacturers of defective vehicles, drugs, medical devices and consumer products.
- Nursing homes and care facilities.
Evidence that wins these cases
- Accident reports, autopsy and medical records establishing cause of death.
- Expert testimony on liability (reconstruction, engineering, medicine).
- Economic expert analysis of lifetime lost earnings and benefits.
- Testimony about the relationship between the deceased and the survivors.
What compensation is available
Wrongful death compensation in Missouri commonly includes funeral and burial expenses, medical bills from the final injury, the income and benefits the deceased would have provided, the value of household services, and the survivors' loss of companionship, guidance and support. A separate survival claim may recover the deceased's own pain and suffering before death. Punitive damages are available in some cases involving drunk driving or reckless conduct. Claims are filed in the Franklin County Circuit Court and must meet Missouri's five years deadline, which generally runs from the date of death.
Frequently asked questions
Who can file a wrongful death claim in Missouri?
Typically the personal representative of the estate on behalf of surviving spouses, children and parents, though the exact rule varies and Missouri's statute controls who benefits. A lawyer will confirm the proper party for a claim arising in Franklin County.
How long do we have to file in Union?
Generally five years from the date of death under Missouri law, with shorter notice periods for claims against government entities and special rules in malpractice cases.
Can we file if the driver was charged criminally?
Yes. The civil wrongful death claim is separate from any criminal case, uses a lower burden of proof, and can succeed even if there is no conviction.
What is a wrongful death case worth?
It depends on the deceased's age, earnings and family circumstances, the conduct of the defendant and the insurance or assets available. Cases involving working-age parents and commercial defendants are often valued in the millions.
Will we have to go to court?
Most wrongful death cases settle, but preparing as if the case will be tried in the Franklin County Circuit Court is what produces fair settlements.
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Ready to share what happened in Union?
Tell us where and when the accident happened, how you were injured, and whether you received treatment. Your request may be shared with independent attorneys and legal services partners who handle inquiries in Missouri. Partner availability and case acceptance depend on the facts of your situation.
Click here for a free claim review — submit accident detailsAsk Legal Matters is a lead-generation service, not a law firm. Submitting a request does not hire an attorney. Review the contact consent and privacy policy on the form before submitting.