Personal injury lawyer help in Sanilac County, Michigan

Sanilac County, Michigan includes 17 named communities, the largest being Sandusky, Croswell, Marlette. Whether an accident happened on a county road, in a small town or in one of the larger communities, the same Michigan rules apply: a 3-year filing deadline for most injury claims, modified comparative negligence (51% bar), and lawsuits filed in the Sanilac County Circuit Court. This page is the county-wide guide, with links to a page for each community.

You describe what happened anywhere in Sanilac County using the free claim review form, and your request may be shared with participating attorneys or legal services partners who handle that type of matter in Michigan. Submitting a request does not hire an attorney, and everything below is general legal information, not legal advice about your specific situation.

From 2020 through 2024, federal crash records list 33 fatal crashes in Sanilac County, in which 35 people died. The roads with the most were Van Dyke Rd (State Route 53) with 4 fatal crashes, Sanilac Rd (State Route 46 / State Route 19) with 4 and Lakeshore Rd (State Route 25) with 3.

The yearly count was 3 in 2020, 11 in 2021, 5 in 2022, 10 in 2023 and 4 in 2024; 36% of the crashes happened after dark. 4 involved a pedestrian, cyclist or other person outside a vehicle, and 8 happened at or near an intersection.

Fatal crashes are the most serious outcome on these roads; many more crashes cause injuries without a death. Whatever the severity, the police crash report, photos of the scene and prompt medical records are the starting evidence for a claim.

In Michigan, the driver must immediately report a crash that injures or kills anyone, or damages property to an apparent total of $1,000 or more, at the nearest or most convenient police station or to a police officer (MCL 257.622). Drivers do not file their own report; the investigating officer completes the crash report form.

Who must report

The driver of a vehicle in a crash that injures or kills anyone or damages property to an apparent total of $1,000 or more

Report to

The nearest or most convenient police station, or the nearest or most convenient police officer

Deadline

Immediately

Driver's form

None for drivers: the investigating officer completes the crash report form

Sources: Michigan Legislature: MCL 257.622. Checked November 3, 2026. General information, not legal advice; local rules and police practice can add steps.

Each community below has its own guide with the local court, insurance rules and every type of injury claim.

• Sandusky, MIpop. 2,596
• Croswell, MIpop. 2,338
• Marlette, MIpop. 1,801
• Brown City, MIpop. 1,274
• Lexington, MIpop. 1,128

Smaller communities in Sanilac County include Applegate, Argyle, Carsonville, Decker, Deckerville, Forestville, Melvin, Minden City, Palms, Peck, Port Sanilac, Snover. Residents of these areas follow the same Michigan rules, use the same Sanilac County Circuit Court, and can request a free claim review from anywhere in the county.

Michigan generally gives an injured person three years from the date of injury to file a personal injury lawsuit (MCL 600.5805(2)); medical malpractice is different (two years). Wrongful death claims follow their own deadline, which can differ from the one above. Claims against a city, county, school district or state agency follow separate and often much shorter deadlines. Once the deadline passes, the Sanilac County Circuit Court will dismiss the case regardless of how clear the fault was, so the practical rule in Sanilac County is to get legal advice early.

Michigan follows modified comparative negligence (51% bar). In plain terms, you can recover as long as you were not more than 50% at fault, and your award is reduced by your share of fault. In Michigan the 51% bar applies to non-economic damages such as pain and suffering; economic damages are reduced by your share of fault but not barred (MCL 600.2959). Insurance adjusters apply this rule from the first phone call, which is why the way an accident is described and documented in the days after it happens in Sanilac County has a direct effect on what a claim is worth.

After a car accident in Sanilac County, your own personal injury protection (PIP) coverage pays initial medical bills and a portion of lost wages regardless of who caused the crash. A lawsuit against the at-fault driver for pain and suffering is available only when injuries meet Michigan's serious-injury threshold or costs exceed PIP limits. Minimum required coverage in Michigan is 50/100/10.

Lawsuits arising from accidents in Sanilac County are typically filed in the Sanilac County Circuit Court, the trial court of general jurisdiction for Sanilac County, although cases can sometimes be filed where the defendant resides or does business, and claims against out-of-state trucking companies or manufacturers may end up in federal court. Most claims settle before trial, but the credible ability to try a case in Sanilac County is what moves insurers to pay fair value.

Employees injured on the job in Sanilac County are generally covered by Michigan workers' compensation, administered through the Michigan Workers' Disability Compensation Agency. Report the injury to your employer within 90 days (MCL 418.381) — a late report can delay or put the claim at risk, and the exceptions vary by state — then file the formal claim within two years. Workers' compensation does not pay for pain and suffering, so when a third party such as a subcontractor, driver or equipment manufacturer caused the injury, a separate personal injury claim is often worth pursuing alongside it.

• Lapeer County, MI
• Saint Clair County, MI
• Tuscola County, MI
• Huron County, MI

See the Michigan personal injury guide for every county in the state.