Personal injury lawyer help in Shelby County, Kentucky

Shelby County, Kentucky includes 5 named communities, the largest being Shelbyville, Simpsonville. Whether an accident happened on a county road, in a small town or in one of the larger communities, the same Kentucky rules apply: a 1-year filing deadline for most injury claims, pure comparative negligence, and lawsuits filed in the Shelby County Circuit Court. This page is the county-wide guide, with links to a page for each community.

You describe what happened anywhere in Shelby County using the free claim review form, and your request may be shared with participating attorneys or legal services partners who handle that type of matter in Kentucky. Submitting a request does not hire an attorney, and everything below is general legal information, not legal advice about your specific situation.

Each community below has its own guide with the local court, insurance rules and every type of injury claim.

• Shelbyville, KYpop. 15,253
• Simpsonville, KYpop. 2,702

Smaller communities in Shelby County include Bagdad, Finchville, Waddy. Residents of these areas follow the same Kentucky rules, use the same Shelby County Circuit Court, and can request a free claim review from anywhere in the county.

Kentucky generally gives an injured person one year from the date of injury to file a personal injury lawsuit (KRS 413.140); medical malpractice claims generally must be filed within one year, and wrongful death claims typically run from the date of death. Motor vehicle injury claims generally get two years from the injury or the last no-fault (PIP) payment under KRS 304.39-230. Claims against a city, county, school district or state agency require a formal notice of claim far sooner, sometimes within a few months. Once the deadline passes, the Shelby County Circuit Court will dismiss the case regardless of how clear the fault was, so the practical rule in Shelby County is to get legal advice early.

Kentucky follows pure comparative negligence. In plain terms, you can recover damages even if you were mostly at fault, but your award is reduced by your percentage of fault. Insurance adjusters apply this rule from the first phone call, which is why the way an accident is described and documented in the days after it happens in Shelby County has a direct effect on what a claim is worth.

After a car accident in Shelby County, your own personal injury protection (PIP) coverage pays initial medical bills and a portion of lost wages regardless of who caused the crash. A lawsuit against the at-fault driver for pain and suffering is available only when injuries meet Kentucky's serious-injury threshold or costs exceed PIP limits. Minimum required coverage in Kentucky is 25/50/25.

Lawsuits arising from accidents in Shelby County are typically filed in the Shelby County Circuit Court, the trial court of general jurisdiction for Shelby County, although cases can sometimes be filed where the defendant resides or does business, and claims against out-of-state trucking companies or manufacturers may end up in federal court. Most claims settle before trial, but the credible ability to try a case in Shelby County is what moves insurers to pay fair value.

Employees injured on the job in Shelby County are generally covered by Kentucky workers' compensation, administered through the Kentucky Department of Workers' Claims. Report the injury to your employer immediately and file a claim within the state's deadline (generally about two years). Workers' compensation does not pay for pain and suffering, so when a third party such as a subcontractor, driver or equipment manufacturer caused the injury, a separate personal injury claim is often worth pursuing alongside it.

• Oldham County, KY
• Spencer County, KY
• Henry County, KY
• Franklin County, KY

See the Kentucky personal injury guide for every county in the state.