Quick answer
Seventeen fatal crashes in Palmdale, California killed 20 people in 2023 according to NHTSA's Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS), and darkness surrounded 12 of them, 7 on roads with no lighting at all. Eight crashes began as collisions between two moving vehicles, among them 4 angle and 3 head-on impacts, and Fridays accounted for 6, the most of any day. California trims damages by the injured person's share of fault but never bars the claim, Cal. Code Civ. Proc. § 335.1 generally sets two years to sue, and Gov. Code § 911.2 generally gives six months for a claim against a public entity.
Key takeaways
- All 17 of Palmdale's fatal crashes in 2023 were in Los Angeles County, and together they killed 20 people, so multi-victim crashes added 3 deaths.
- Twelve crashes happened in darkness, and 7 of those were on unlit roads, the single most common light condition in Palmdale's file.
- Two moving vehicles collided first in 8 crashes: four angle impacts, three head-on impacts and one rear-end impact.
- Every one of the 4 crashes involving a non-motorist began with that person being struck: 3 pedestrians and 1 person on a personal conveyance.
- Fridays had 6 crashes, about 35 percent of the year's total, and 13 crashes occurred away from any intersection or other junction.
- Palmdale Boulevard is named in 4 crash records, each spelled differently, and SR-138 appears in 3.
Which roads in Palmdale have the most fatal crashes?
From 2020 through 2024, federal crash records list 105 fatal crashes inside Palmdale, in which 116 people died. The roads with the most were Sierra Hwy with 10 fatal crashes, State Route 14 with 8 and Palmdale Blvd (State Route 138) with 7.
| Road | Fatal crashes, 2020-2024 | Deaths | Latest year |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sierra Hwy | 10 | 11 | 2024 |
| State Route 14 | 8 | 8 | 2024 |
| Palmdale Blvd (State Route 138) | 7 | 7 | 2024 |
| State Route 138 (street name not recorded) | 7 | 7 | 2024 |
| Rancho Vista Blvd | 5 | 6 | 2023 |
| 10th St W | 5 | 6 | 2021 |
| Avenue S | 4 | 4 | 2024 |
| Pearblossom Hwy (State Route 138) | 3 | 5 | 2024 |
| Avenue Pike | 3 | 3 | 2024 |
| Elizabeth Lake Rd | 3 | 3 | 2023 |
Source: NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS), 2020-2023 Final File and 2024 Annual Report File (ARF), national data files downloaded from NHTSA on November 3, 2026. A crash counts for a road under the trafficway the reporting agency recorded; the same street with and without a route number is one row, and a route recorded without a street name keeps its own row; roads with fewer than two fatal crashes are not listed. The 2024 figures are NHTSA's first release for that year and may change in its Final File.
How to cite these figures: Ask Legal Matters, "Fatal crashes in Palmdale, CA, 2020-2024," compiled from NHTSA FARS (2020-2023 Final File and 2024 Annual Report File (ARF)), https://asklegalmatters.com/injury-guides/articles/car-accidents-in-palmdale-2023-data-and-claims/, checked November 3, 2026. Downloads and method: https://asklegalmatters.com/injury-guides/data/.
| Year | Fatal crashes | Deaths |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 24 | 26 |
| 2021 | 27 | 30 |
| 2022 | 20 | 21 |
| 2023 | 17 | 20 |
| 2024 (first release) | 17 | 19 |
Source: NHTSA FARS, 2020-2023 Final File and 2024 Annual Report File (ARF).
How to cite these figures: Ask Legal Matters, "Fatal crashes and deaths in Palmdale, CA, by year, 2020-2024," compiled from NHTSA FARS (2020-2023 Final File and 2024 Annual Report File (ARF)), https://asklegalmatters.com/injury-guides/articles/car-accidents-in-palmdale-2023-data-and-claims/, checked November 3, 2026. Downloads and method: https://asklegalmatters.com/injury-guides/data/.
Filing deadline, fault rule, insurance and the court for a crash in Palmdale: Palmdale, CA injury guide.
Palmdale's 2023 fatal crashes: the essential numbers
A crash belongs in FARS, NHTSA's national file of fatal crashes, when it took place on a road open to public travel and someone died of it within 30 days. Palmdale's share of the 2023 file is 17 crashes and 20 deaths. Every site lies in Los Angeles County, and every one is coded urban. Seventeen crashes producing 20 deaths means the multi-victim crashes accounted for 3 extra deaths; whether that was one crash or several, the summary does not say. Every crash was recorded under clear skies.
Light stands out more than anything else. Darkness covered 12 crashes, about 71 percent: on 7 of those stretches there was no lighting, more than any other single light condition, and on 5 lights were present. Daylight accounts for 3, dusk for 1, and 1 crash has its light condition reported as unknown. By hour, 5 crashes fall in the eight overnight hours starting at 9 p.m., 11 in the other sixteen, and 1 has no recorded hour; at least 6 of the dark crashes therefore came in the evening or before dawn.
FARS also tags each crash with its first harmful event: whatever first produced injury or damage. For 8 Palmdale crashes, 47 percent, that event was two moving vehicles colliding, and the impacts break down into four angle collisions, three head-on collisions and one rear-end collision. Vehicles struck a pedestrian first in 3 crashes and someone on a personal conveyance (FARS's term for users of skateboards, wheelchairs and the like) in 1. The remaining 5 began with a curb in two cases and a rollover, shrubbery or another fixed object in one each.
FARS counts 4 crashes involving a pedestrian, cyclist or other non-motorist, the same 4 that began with a person outside a vehicle being struck, and each involved one non-motorist. Thirteen crashes took place away from any junction; intersections account for the other 4, split evenly between crashes inside one and crashes coded intersection-related. Friday stands out with 6 crashes; Tuesday had 3, Thursday, Saturday and Sunday 2 each, and Monday and Wednesday 1 each. June, September and December had 3 crashes apiece, while January, February and October had none.
Palmdale Boulevard, SR-138 and other roads in the records
No Palmdale crash was coded to a local street, the class of road that mainly serves homes and driveways. Other principal arterials, the top tier of surface road beneath interstates and freeways, account for 9 of the 17 crashes, more than half; minor arterials carried 4, major collectors 3 and the other freeways and expressways class 1. Collectors gather traffic from neighborhood streets and feed it to arterials, so even the smallest roads on Palmdale's 2023 list sit above the neighborhood level.
Three of the 17 crashes go unnamed in the road list; the other 14 carry names. Palmdale Boulevard is spelled four different ways (Palmdale Bl, Palmdale Blvd, E Palmdale Blvd and SR-138 Palmdale Blvd), and the route number SR-138 is attached to three entries carrying different street names. Treating the four spellings as one road is a reasonable reading of the names, though the data itself cannot prove it. Busy roads rise on any such list partly because of traffic volume:
- Palmdale Boulevard: 4 crashes, coded as Palmdale Bl, Palmdale Blvd, E Palmdale Blvd and SR-138 Palmdale Blvd (1 each).
- SR-138: 3 crashes, paired with Palmdale Blvd, Pearblossom Hwy and Fort Tejon Rd (1 each); the Palmdale Blvd pairing is also counted above.
- Elizabeth Lake Road and Avenue O: 2 each.
- Sierra Highway, Rancho Vista Boulevard, SR-14 and Avenue M: 1 each.
Dark roads and head-on crashes: what Palmdale's pattern may mean
FARS captures the setting and sequence of a crash, not its cause, and this summary holds no speed or driver-behavior data, so the following are hypotheses. Seven crashes on unlit roads and 3 head-on impacts are consistent with drivers misjudging distance or drifting over a center line in the dark, with fatigue or distraction, or with speeds too high for what headlights reveal. NHTSA's speeding page warns that higher speed means more ground covered before a car can stop and harder impacts when it cannot. Each crash would need its own evidence to show whether any of that happened.
In a head-on collision, the driver who crossed into the opposing lane is usually the focus of the fault inquiry, but that is a starting point, not a conclusion. An insurer may argue that the other driver was also speeding or slow to react, and under California's pure comparative negligence any share assigned to an injured driver reduces the award without ending it. Debris location, gouge marks in the pavement and the crash data modules in many vehicles, which log speed and braking just before a collision, often decide these disputes.
The 3 deaths beyond one per crash matter for claims as well. When several people are hurt or killed in one crash, they usually share the at-fault driver's per-crash policy limit. Families of those who died may pursue a wrongful death claim, which California lets certain close relatives file for the losses a death causes, generally within two years of the death. If a road defect or a missing warning sign may have contributed, the public entity responsible has to be sent a claim within six months, as Gov. Code § 911.2 generally requires.
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A hypothetical Palmdale head-on claim
Nothing in this example is real. Suppose that on a Friday night in 2026 you were driving home in Palmdale with a friend in the passenger seat, on an unlit road, when an oncoming car crossed the center line and struck yours head-on. You suffered a broken pelvis, and your friend broke both legs. Your losses, including pain and suffering, are later valued at $150,000 and your friend's at $100,000.
The other driver's insurer contends you were traveling too fast to avoid the crash. Suppose a jury agrees in part and assigns you 10 percent of the fault, reducing your damages to $135,000. Your friend, who had no say in how either car was driven, keeps the full $100,000. Under California's pure comparative negligence, even a much larger share of fault would only have lowered your figure further, never eliminated it.
Now suppose the at-fault driver's policy was written at the bare California minimum, currently 30/60/15. Under that policy, neither of you could collect more than $30,000, and the two of you together could collect no more than $60,000, against combined damages of $235,000. Your own underinsured motorist coverage, which may also protect passengers in your car depending on its terms, could add to that, and medical payments coverage or health insurance can carry the first bills. Any real version of this crash would need an attorney's review.
Preserving evidence after a Palmdale crash
Palmdale's 2023 crashes were mostly in darkness, often on unlit roads, and frequently collisions between two moving vehicles, so the steps below focus on preserving what each driver could see and where each vehicle was. They apply to drivers, passengers and people on foot, and a relative can take on most of them. Some evidence, such as pavement marks and a car's stored data, can be lost within days if no one acts.
- Call 911, switch on hazard lights if you can, and ask which agency will write the collision report.
- Photograph the scene at night as it was, showing whether any lighting was present, then return in daylight to record lane markings and signs.
- Note where each vehicle came to rest relative to the center line, and photograph debris and marks on the pavement.
- Ask your insurer in writing to preserve your vehicle and its event data recorder before any salvage.
- Look for home security or doorbell cameras nearby and ask the owners promptly to save footage.
- Get medical care right away, and have passengers do the same even if they feel fine.
- If a road defect or missing warning may have played a part, keep in mind that the government claim period under Gov. Code § 911.2 is generally only six months.
When state law changes the answer
Fault decides who pays in California. The at-fault driver owes for the harm, and in practice that driver's insurer handles the claim until its limits run out; nothing like a no-fault threshold has to be crossed before pain and suffering can be sought. New York and Utah work differently, sending injured people to their own policies first. The current California floor is 30/60/15: one injured person can collect at most $30,000 under it, all the injured together $60,000, and property damage is covered to $15,000. Older crashes depend on whatever limits applied at the time.
Fault is divided under pure comparative negligence, the doctrine the California Supreme Court announced in Li v. Yellow Cab Co. (Cal. 1975): a claimant's recovery shrinks by his or her percentage of fault, at any level. New York uses the same pure rule. Ohio allows recovery only for people who are not more than 50 percent at fault, Utah bars anyone 50 percent or more at fault, and Alabama and Virginia still apply contributory negligence, a rule that can deny any recovery to someone only slightly at fault.
Palmdale crash victims generally have two years to file an injury suit, and families two years from a death to bring a wrongful death action, both under Cal. Code Civ. Proc. § 335.1. When responsibility may lie with the City of Palmdale, Los Angeles County, the state or some other public body, Gov. Code § 911.2 generally requires a claim to that body within six months. New York's version of that step is a 90-day notice of claim for municipalities (Gen. Mun. Law § 50-e), with a general lawsuit deadline of three years; Ohio allows two years and Utah four. Superior Court hears California injury suits.
Requesting a review of a Palmdale claim
Palmdale's 2023 record combines dark and often unlit roads, head-on and angle collisions, a cluster of Friday crashes and 20 deaths from 17 crashes. The governing California rules are the same for each of them: pure comparative fault, a two-year period for most injury and death suits, and a six-month window for government claims. Most personal injury attorneys work on contingency, taking a percentage of any recovery as the fee; ask how that percentage is set and how expenses are handled.
Ask Legal Matters operates a free claim-review request service and is a lead-generation service, not a law firm; it does not give legal advice. Requests may be shared with independent attorneys and legal services partners who handle inquiries in California. Deciding whether a claim exists, and who may be responsible, takes an attorney's review of the evidence. If you were injured in a Palmdale crash, or someone in your family was killed in one, you can request a free claim review.
Frequently asked questions
How many people died in car accidents in Palmdale in 2023?
FARS lists 20 deaths from Palmdale's 17 fatal crashes of 2023, so at least one crash had multiple victims. Darkness surrounded 12 crashes, including 7 where the road was unlit, and two moving vehicles collided first in 8. Four crashes involved a pedestrian, cyclist or other non-motorist. Crashes that injured people without killing anyone within 30 days are outside the FARS count.
Which roads carried Palmdale's fatal crashes in 2023?
Palmdale Boulevard is named in 4 crash records, each spelled differently, and SR-138 in 3, one of which is the SR-138 Palmdale Blvd entry. Elizabeth Lake Road and Avenue O have 2 each, and Sierra Highway, Rancho Vista Boulevard, SR-14 and Avenue M have 1 each. Three crashes carry no road name in the summary. Heavier traffic raises a road's count, so these numbers are not danger ratings.
Who is at fault in a head-on collision?
Often the driver who crossed into the opposing lane, but not automatically. The other driver's speed, attention or reaction can also be examined, and California's pure comparative negligence reduces each injured driver's damages by his or her own share of fault. Physical evidence such as debris location, gouge marks and vehicle data usually decides the question, and an attorney should review it before anyone accepts a fault finding.
Do several injured people share one driver's insurance?
Generally, yes: they share the at-fault driver's per-crash limit. Under California's current 30/60/15 minimum, a policy pays at most $30,000 per person and $60,000 for everyone injured in the crash, regardless of how large the combined losses are. With 20 deaths from 17 crashes in 2023, Palmdale's record shows such crashes occur. Underinsured motorist coverage that the injured people bought for themselves may help close the gap.
Is the city or county responsible for crashes on dark roads?
Not automatically. A public entity can be responsible for a dangerous road condition only in limited circumstances, and proving it requires evidence about the condition and what the agency knew. If a road defect or missing warning may have contributed, the injured person generally must present a government claim to the agency within six months (Gov. Code § 911.2) before any lawsuit. An attorney should assess this quickly because the window is short.
Is there a time limit for suing over a Palmdale crash?
An injury suit generally has to be filed within two years, and a wrongful death action within two years of the death; Cal. Code Civ. Proc. § 335.1 sets both. A claim against a public entity usually must come first, within six months (Gov. Code § 911.2). Timing exceptions exist, and evidence such as vehicle data can disappear quickly, so it helps to have an attorney check the dates early.
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Click here for a free claim review — submit accident detailsAsk Legal Matters is a lead-generation service, not a law firm. Submitting a request does not hire an attorney. Review the contact consent and privacy policy on the form before submitting.
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