Injury claims in Franklin County: what to know first
Franklin County, Washington includes 5 named communities, the largest being Pasco, Connell. Whether an accident happened on a county road, in a small town or in one of the larger communities, the same Washington rules apply: a 3-year filing deadline for most injury claims, pure comparative negligence, and lawsuits filed in the Franklin County Superior Court. This page is the county-wide guide, with links to a page for each community.
You describe what happened anywhere in Franklin County using the free claim review form, and your request may be shared with participating attorneys or legal services partners who handle that type of matter in Washington. Submitting a request does not hire an attorney, and everything below is general legal information, not legal advice about your specific situation.
Injury claims in Franklin County: key facts
- Injury lawsuit deadline
- three years from the injury date (RCW 4.16.080)
- Medical malpractice deadline
- three years from the act, or one year from discovery, whichever is LATER (RCW 4.16.350). The 8-year repose printed in that statute was held unconstitutional in Bennett v. United States (2023)
- Fault rule
- pure comparative negligence
- Auto insurance system
- At-fault (liability insurance pays)
- Minimum auto liability
- 25/50/10 (thousands: per person / per accident / property)
- Where lawsuits are filed
- Franklin County Superior Court
- Tell your employer within
- tell your employer before filing; the one-year filing deadline is the operative bar
- Workers' comp claim
- one year — Washington Department of Labor & Industries
- Attorney fees
- Injury attorneys commonly work on contingency; confirm fee terms before hiring
No charge to submit · No obligation to hire
Free claim review for injuries in Franklin County
Tell us where and when the accident happened, how you were injured, and whether you received treatment. Your request may be shared with independent attorneys and legal services partners who handle inquiries in Washington. Partner availability and case acceptance depend on the facts of your situation.
Click here for a free claim review — submit accident detailsAsk Legal Matters is a lead-generation service, not a law firm. Submitting a request does not hire an attorney. Review the contact consent and privacy policy on the form before submitting.
Communities in Franklin County
Each community below has its own guide with the local court, insurance rules and every type of injury claim.
Smaller communities in Franklin County include Eltopia, Kahlotus, Mesa. Residents of these areas follow the same Washington rules, use the same Franklin County Superior Court, and can request a free claim review from anywhere in the county.
Washington's three years statute of limitations
Washington generally gives an injured person three years from the date of injury to file a personal injury lawsuit (RCW 4.16.080); medical malpractice is different (three years from the act, or one year from discovery, whichever is LATER (RCW 4.16.350). The 8-year repose printed in that statute was held unconstitutional in Bennett v. United States (2023)). A wrongful death claim has its own deadline: three years. RCW 4.20.010 creates the claim but states no deadline; the three years comes from RCW 4.16.080(2). For an injured child: The clock generally pauses until 18 — but not for medical malpractice: a custodial parent's knowledge is treated as the child's (RCW 4.16.350), so the pause does not apply. Claims against a city, county, school district or state agency follow a separate deadline: a tort claim form plus a 60-day wait before suit; the deadline is paused for those 60 days (RCW 4.96.020). Once the deadline passes, the Franklin County Superior Court will dismiss the case regardless of how clear the fault was, so the practical rule in Franklin County is to get legal advice early.
How fault works: pure comparative negligence
Washington follows pure comparative negligence. In plain terms, you can recover damages even if you were mostly at fault, but your award is reduced by your percentage of fault. Insurance adjusters apply this rule from the first phone call, which is why the way an accident is described and documented in the days after it happens in Franklin County has a direct effect on what a claim is worth.
Auto insurance in Washington: an at-fault system
After a crash in Franklin County, the at-fault driver's liability insurance is the primary source of compensation. Washington requires drivers to carry only 25/50/10 in coverage (thousands of dollars for bodily injury per person, per accident, and property damage), which serious injuries quickly exhaust. Underinsured motorist coverage on your own policy and claims against additional responsible parties often make the difference in Franklin County cases.
Where Franklin County injury cases are filed
Lawsuits arising from accidents in Franklin County are typically filed in the Franklin County Superior Court, the trial court of general jurisdiction for Franklin County, although cases can sometimes be filed where the defendant resides or does business, and claims against out-of-state trucking companies or manufacturers may end up in federal court. Most claims settle before trial, but the credible ability to try a case in Franklin County is what moves insurers to pay fair value.
Workplace injuries: Washington Department of Labor & Industries
Employees injured on the job in Franklin County are generally covered by Washington workers' compensation, administered through the Washington Department of Labor & Industries. Report the injury to your employer within tell your employer before filing; the one-year filing deadline is the operative bar — that notice deadline is short and missing it can end the claim before it starts — then file the formal claim within one year. Workers' compensation does not pay for pain and suffering, so when a third party such as a subcontractor, driver or equipment manufacturer caused the injury, a separate personal injury claim is often worth pursuing alongside it.
Frequently asked questions
How long do I have to file an injury lawsuit in Franklin County?
Generally three years from the date of injury under Washington law (RCW 4.16.080); medical malpractice claims generally have a three years limit, and claims against the county, a city or the state require notice much sooner.
Which court handles injury cases in Franklin County?
The Franklin County Superior Court is the trial court for Franklin County. Some claims may be filed where the defendant lives or does business, and claims against out-of-state companies can be removed to federal court.
I live in a small town in Franklin County. Do the same rules apply?
Yes. Washington's deadline, fault rule and insurance requirements apply everywhere in the state. Smaller communities simply have fewer local attorneys, which is one reason people use a free claim review request to reach attorneys who handle cases across Franklin County.
What if I was partly at fault?
Washington applies pure comparative negligence: you can recover damages even if you were mostly at fault, but your award is reduced by your percentage of fault.
Is Ask Legal Matters a law firm?
No. Ask Legal Matters is a lead-generation service, not a law firm. Requests may be shared with independent attorneys and legal services partners who handle inquiries in Washington, and submitting a request does not hire an attorney.
No charge to submit · No obligation to hire
Ready to share what happened in Franklin County?
Tell us where and when the accident happened, how you were injured, and whether you received treatment. Your request may be shared with independent attorneys and legal services partners who handle inquiries in Washington. Partner availability and case acceptance depend on the facts of your situation.
Click here for a free claim review — submit accident detailsAsk Legal Matters is a lead-generation service, not a law firm. Submitting a request does not hire an attorney. Review the contact consent and privacy policy on the form before submitting.
Nearby counties in Washington
See the Washington personal injury guide for every county in the state.