Injury claims in Chittenden County: what to know first
Chittenden County, Vermont includes 20 named communities, the largest being Burlington, South Burlington, Colchester. Whether an accident happened on a county road, in a small town or in one of the larger communities, the same Vermont rules apply: a 3-year filing deadline for most injury claims, modified comparative negligence (51% bar), and lawsuits filed in the Chittenden County Superior Court. This page is the county-wide guide, with links to a page for each community.
Ask Legal Matters is a personal injury lead-generation service that collects free case review requests from injured people in the United States and shares them with independent attorneys and law firms. It is not a law firm and does not give legal advice. Requests from Chittenden County may be shared with independent attorneys and legal services partners who handle car, truck, motorcycle and pedestrian accidents, slip and fall injuries, workplace injuries and workers' compensation, medical malpractice and wrongful death matters in Vermont. There is no charge to submit a request and no obligation to hire anyone.
Injury claims in Chittenden County: key facts
- Injury lawsuit deadline
- three years from the injury date (12 V.S.A. § 512(4))
- Medical malpractice deadline
- three years
- Fault rule
- modified comparative negligence (51% bar)
- Auto insurance system
- At-fault (liability insurance pays)
- Minimum auto liability
- 25/50/10 (thousands: per person / per accident / property)
- Where lawsuits are filed
- Chittenden County Superior Court
- Tell your employer
- As soon as practicable (21 V.S.A. § 656)
- Workers' comp claim
- six months (21 V.S.A. § 656), and proceedings must start within three years (§ 660) — Vermont Department of Labor
- Fatal crashes, 2020-2024
- 44 in Chittenden County; none coded to Chittenden County itself (NHTSA FARS)
- Attorney fees
- Injury attorneys commonly work on contingency; confirm fee terms before hiring
Which roads in Chittenden County have the most fatal crashes?
From 2020 through 2024, federal crash records list 44 fatal crashes in Chittenden County, in which 48 people died. The roads with the most were US-7 with 8 fatal crashes, I-89 with 7 and State Route 15 with 3.
| Road | Fatal crashes, 2020-2024 | Deaths | Latest year |
|---|---|---|---|
| US-7 | 8 | 9 | 2023 |
| I-89 | 7 | 8 | 2023 |
| State Route 15 | 3 | 3 | 2021 |
| State Route 116 | 2 | 3 | 2022 |
Source: NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS), 2020-2023 Final File and 2024 Annual Report File (ARF), national data files downloaded from NHTSA on November 3, 2026. A crash counts for a road under the trafficway the reporting agency recorded; the same street with and without a route number is one row, and a route recorded without a street name keeps its own row; roads with fewer than two fatal crashes are not listed. The 2024 figures are NHTSA's first release for that year and may change in its Final File.
How to cite these figures: Ask Legal Matters, "Fatal crashes in Chittenden County, VT, 2020-2024," compiled from NHTSA FARS (2020-2023 Final File and 2024 Annual Report File (ARF)), https://asklegalmatters.com/injury-guides/vermont/chittenden-county/, checked November 3, 2026. Downloads and method: https://asklegalmatters.com/injury-guides/data/.
The yearly count was 12 in 2020, 7 in 2021, 9 in 2022, 8 in 2023 and 8 in 2024; 48% of the crashes happened after dark. 13 involved a pedestrian, cyclist or other person outside a vehicle, and 13 happened at or near an intersection.
A high share of the fatal crashes in Chittenden County involve pedestrians or cyclists. Those claims often turn on where the person was crossing or riding, the lighting and whether the driver should have seen them, so photos taken at the same time of day and any nearby camera footage matter.
Communities in the county with the most fatal crashes coded to them:
Reporting the crash in Vermont
In Vermont, the driver in a crash in which someone is injured, or total property damage is $3,000 or more, must make a written report to the Commissioner of Motor Vehicles and mail it within 72 hours after the crash (23 V.S.A. § 1129). The report goes on the Department of Motor Vehicles' operator crash report form (VC-004).
- Who must report
- The driver of a motor vehicle in a crash in which someone is injured or total property damage is $3,000 or more
- Report to
- The Commissioner of Motor Vehicles (Vermont DMV), on the commissioner's form
- Deadline
- Within 72 hours after the crash
- Driver's form
- Operator Crash Report (VC-004)
- Copy of the crash report
- Vermont State Police public records: crash reports are requested through the Vermont DMV
Sources: Vermont Statutes, 23 V.S.A. § 1129; Vermont DMV: Operator Crash Report (VC-004); Vermont State Police: public records. Checked November 3, 2026. General information, not legal advice; local rules and police practice can add steps.
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Free case review for injuries in Chittenden County
Tell us where and when the accident happened, how you were injured, and whether you received treatment. Your request may be shared with independent attorneys and legal services partners who handle inquiries in Vermont. Partner availability and case acceptance depend on the facts of your situation.
Click here for a free case review — submit accident detailsAsk Legal Matters is a lead-generation service, not a law firm. Submitting a request does not hire an attorney. Review the contact consent and privacy policy on the form before submitting.
Communities in Chittenden County
Each community below has its own guide with the local court, insurance rules and every type of injury claim.
- Burlington, VTpop. 42,452
- South Burlington, VTpop. 18,791
- Colchester, VTpop. 16,986
- Essex Junction, VTpop. 10,111
- Williston, VTpop. 8,314
- Winooski, VTpop. 7,193
- Hinesburg, VTpop. 4,441
- Charlotte, VTpop. 3,861
- Milton, VTpop. 1,861
- Jericho, VTpop. 1,329
Smaller communities in Chittenden County include Cambridge, Essex, Fairfax, Huntington, Jonesville, Richmond, Shelburne, Underhill, Underhill Center, Westford. Residents of these areas follow the same Vermont rules, use the same Chittenden County Superior Court, and can request a free case review from anywhere in the county.
Vermont's three years statute of limitations
Vermont generally gives an injured person three years from the date of injury to file a personal injury lawsuit (12 V.S.A. § 512(4)); medical malpractice is different (three years). Wrongful death claims follow their own deadline, which can differ from the one above. Claims against a city, county, school district or state agency follow separate and often much shorter deadlines. Once the deadline passes, the Chittenden County Superior Court will dismiss the case regardless of how clear the fault was, so the practical rule in Chittenden County is to get legal advice early.
How fault works: modified comparative negligence (51% bar)
Vermont follows modified comparative negligence (51% bar). In plain terms, you can recover as long as you were not more than 50% at fault, and your award is reduced by your share of fault. Insurance adjusters apply this rule from the first phone call, which is why the way an accident is described and documented in the days after it happens in Chittenden County has a direct effect on what a claim is worth.
Auto insurance in Vermont: an at-fault system
After a crash in Chittenden County, the at-fault driver's liability insurance is the primary source of compensation. Vermont requires drivers to carry only 25/50/10 in coverage (thousands of dollars for bodily injury per person, per accident, and property damage), which serious injuries quickly exhaust. Underinsured motorist coverage on your own policy and claims against additional responsible parties often make the difference in Chittenden County cases.
Where Chittenden County injury cases are filed
Lawsuits arising from accidents in Chittenden County are typically filed in the Chittenden County Superior Court, the trial court of general jurisdiction for Chittenden County, although cases can sometimes be filed where the defendant resides or does business, and claims against out-of-state trucking companies or manufacturers may end up in federal court. Most claims settle before trial, but the credible ability to try a case in Chittenden County is what moves insurers to pay fair value.
Workplace injuries: Vermont Department of Labor
Employees injured on the job in Chittenden County are generally covered by Vermont workers' compensation, administered through the Vermont Department of Labor. Report the injury to your employer as soon as practicable (21 V.S.A. § 656) — a late report can delay or put the claim at risk, and the exceptions vary by state — then file the formal claim within six months (21 V.S.A. § 656), and proceedings must start within three years (§ 660). Workers' compensation does not pay for pain and suffering, so when a third party such as a subcontractor, driver or equipment manufacturer caused the injury, a separate personal injury claim is often worth pursuing alongside it.
Frequently asked questions
Is there 2025 fatal crash data for Chittenden County?
Not yet from the federal census of fatal crashes. The newest national file is NHTSA's 2024 Annual Report File, the first release for 2024, used here with the 2020-2023 Final Files; NHTSA had not published 2025 FARS data when this page was updated on November 3, 2026. FARS counts every crash on a public road in which someone died within 30 days, and a crash counts for Chittenden County when the reporting agency coded it there. Some cities and states post newer counts on their own crash dashboards, which use their own definitions.
How long do I have to file an injury lawsuit in Chittenden County?
Generally three years from the date of injury under Vermont law (12 V.S.A. § 512(4)); medical malpractice claims generally have a three years limit, and claims against the county, a city or the state require notice much sooner.
Which court handles injury cases in Chittenden County?
The Chittenden County Superior Court is the trial court for Chittenden County. Some claims may be filed where the defendant lives or does business, and claims against out-of-state companies can be removed to federal court.
I live in a small town in Chittenden County. Do the same rules apply?
Yes. Vermont's deadline, fault rule and insurance requirements apply everywhere in the state. Smaller communities simply have fewer local attorneys, which is one reason people use a free case review request to reach attorneys who handle cases across Chittenden County.
What if I was partly at fault?
Vermont applies modified comparative negligence (51% bar): you can recover as long as you were not more than 50% at fault, and your award is reduced by your share of fault.
Is Ask Legal Matters a law firm?
No. Ask Legal Matters is a personal injury lead-generation service that collects free case review requests from injured people in the United States and shares them with independent attorneys and law firms. It is not a law firm and does not give legal advice. Requests may be shared with independent attorneys and legal services partners who handle inquiries in Vermont, and submitting a request does not hire an attorney.
Common questions after a crash in Chittenden County
After a crash in Chittenden County, most people ask the same questions first. These guides answer them in plain English; the Vermont rules that change the answers are explained on this page.
- What should you do after a car accident?
- How do you file a car accident insurance claim?
- What is the average car accident settlement?
- How should you deal with the insurance adjuster after a car accident?
- What happens if an uninsured driver hits you?
- What happens if you are partly at fault in a car accident?
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Ready to share what happened in Chittenden County?
Tell us where and when the accident happened, how you were injured, and whether you received treatment. Your request may be shared with independent attorneys and legal services partners who handle inquiries in Vermont. Partner availability and case acceptance depend on the facts of your situation.
Click here for a free case review — submit accident detailsAsk Legal Matters is a lead-generation service, not a law firm. Submitting a request does not hire an attorney. Review the contact consent and privacy policy on the form before submitting.
Nearby counties in Vermont
See the Vermont personal injury guide for every county in the state.