Injury claims in Dawson County: what to know first
Dawson County, Montana includes 4 named communities, the largest being Glendive. Whether an accident happened on a county road, in a small town or in one of the larger communities, the same Montana rules apply: a 3-year filing deadline for most injury claims, modified comparative negligence (51% bar), and lawsuits filed in the Dawson County District Court. This page is the county-wide guide, with links to a page for each community.
Ask Legal Matters is a personal injury lead-generation service that collects free case review requests from injured people in the United States and shares them with independent attorneys and law firms. It is not a law firm and does not give legal advice. Requests from Dawson County may be shared with independent attorneys and legal services partners who handle car, truck, motorcycle and pedestrian accidents, slip and fall injuries, workplace injuries and workers' compensation, medical malpractice and wrongful death matters in Montana. There is no charge to submit a request and no obligation to hire anyone.
Injury claims in Dawson County: key facts
- Injury lawsuit deadline
- three years from the injury date (Mont. Code Ann. § 27-2-204(1))
- Medical malpractice deadline
- two years
- Fault rule
- modified comparative negligence (51% bar)
- Auto insurance system
- At-fault (liability insurance pays)
- Minimum auto liability
- 25/50/20 (thousands: per person / per accident / property)
- Where lawsuits are filed
- Dawson County District Court
- Tell your employer
- Within 30 days of the accident (Mont. Code Ann. § 39-71-603)
- Workers' comp claim
- one year — Montana Department of Labor & Industry
- Fatal crashes, 2020-2024
- 4 in Dawson County; none coded to Dawson County itself (NHTSA FARS)
- Attorney fees
- Injury attorneys commonly work on contingency; confirm fee terms before hiring
Which roads in Dawson County have the most fatal crashes?
From 2020 through 2024, federal crash records list 4 fatal crashes in Dawson County, in which 4 people died. No single road in Dawson County recorded more than one fatal crash in those five years.
Source: NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS), 2020-2023 Final File and 2024 Annual Report File (ARF), national data files downloaded from NHTSA on November 3, 2026. A crash counts for a road under the trafficway the reporting agency recorded; the same street with and without a route number is one row, and a route recorded without a street name keeps its own row; roads with fewer than two fatal crashes are not listed. The 2024 figures are NHTSA's first release for that year and may change in its Final File.
How to cite these figures: Ask Legal Matters, "Fatal crashes in Dawson County, MT, 2020-2024," compiled from NHTSA FARS (2020-2023 Final File and 2024 Annual Report File (ARF)), https://asklegalmatters.com/injury-guides/montana/dawson-county/, checked November 3, 2026. Downloads and method: https://asklegalmatters.com/injury-guides/data/.
The yearly count was 1 in 2020, 3 in 2021, 0 in 2022, 0 in 2023 and 0 in 2024; 3 of them happened after dark. 1 involved a pedestrian, cyclist or other person outside a vehicle, and none happened at an intersection.
Fatal crashes are the most serious outcome on these roads; many more crashes cause injuries without a death. Whatever the severity, the police crash report, photos of the scene and prompt medical records are the starting evidence for a claim.
Reporting the crash in Montana
In Montana, the driver in a crash that injures or kills anyone, or causes apparent property damage of $1,000 or more, must notify the police immediately: the local police inside a city, otherwise the county sheriff or the nearest Highway Patrol office (MCA 61-7-108). Unless a law enforcement officer investigated and reported the crash, the driver must also send a written report to the Department of Justice within 10 days (MCA 61-7-109).
- Who must report
- Police notice: the driver in a crash that injures or kills anyone, strikes the body of a deceased person, or causes apparent property damage of $1,000 or more. Written report: the driver in a crash that kills or injures anyone or damages any person's property by more than $1,000, unless an officer investigated and reported it
- Report to
- Police notice: the local police inside a city, otherwise the county sheriff or the nearest Highway Patrol office. Written report: the Montana Department of Justice
- Deadline
- Police notice: immediately, by the quickest means. Written report: within 10 days after the crash
- Copy of the crash report
- Montana Highway Patrol (Department of Justice): crash report request form
Sources: Montana Code Annotated 61-7-108; Montana Code Annotated 61-7-109; Montana DOJ: crash report request form. Checked November 3, 2026. General information, not legal advice; local rules and police practice can add steps.
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Free case review for injuries in Dawson County
Tell us where and when the accident happened, how you were injured, and whether you received treatment. Your request may be shared with independent attorneys and legal services partners who handle inquiries in Montana. Partner availability and case acceptance depend on the facts of your situation.
Click here for a free case review — submit accident detailsAsk Legal Matters is a lead-generation service, not a law firm. Submitting a request does not hire an attorney. Review the contact consent and privacy policy on the form before submitting.
Communities in Dawson County
Each community below has its own guide with the local court, insurance rules and every type of injury claim.
Smaller communities in Dawson County include Bloomfield, Lindsay, Richey. Residents of these areas follow the same Montana rules, use the same Dawson County District Court, and can request a free case review from anywhere in the county.
Montana's three years statute of limitations
Montana generally gives an injured person three years from the date of injury to file a personal injury lawsuit (Mont. Code Ann. § 27-2-204(1)); medical malpractice is different (two years). Wrongful death claims follow their own deadline, which can differ from the one above. Claims against a city, county, school district or state agency follow separate and often much shorter deadlines. Once the deadline passes, the Dawson County District Court will dismiss the case regardless of how clear the fault was, so the practical rule in Dawson County is to get legal advice early.
How fault works: modified comparative negligence (51% bar)
Montana follows modified comparative negligence (51% bar). In plain terms, you can recover as long as you were not more than 50% at fault, and your award is reduced by your share of fault. Insurance adjusters apply this rule from the first phone call, which is why the way an accident is described and documented in the days after it happens in Dawson County has a direct effect on what a claim is worth.
Auto insurance in Montana: an at-fault system
After a crash in Dawson County, the at-fault driver's liability insurance is the primary source of compensation. Montana requires drivers to carry only 25/50/20 in coverage (thousands of dollars for bodily injury per person, per accident, and property damage), which serious injuries quickly exhaust. Underinsured motorist coverage on your own policy and claims against additional responsible parties often make the difference in Dawson County cases.
Where Dawson County injury cases are filed
Lawsuits arising from accidents in Dawson County are typically filed in the Dawson County District Court, the trial court of general jurisdiction for Dawson County, although cases can sometimes be filed where the defendant resides or does business, and claims against out-of-state trucking companies or manufacturers may end up in federal court. Most claims settle before trial, but the credible ability to try a case in Dawson County is what moves insurers to pay fair value.
Workplace injuries: Montana Department of Labor & Industry
Employees injured on the job in Dawson County are generally covered by Montana workers' compensation, administered through the Montana Department of Labor & Industry. Report the injury to your employer within 30 days of the accident (Mont. Code Ann. § 39-71-603) — a late report can delay or put the claim at risk, and the exceptions vary by state — then file the formal claim within one year. Workers' compensation does not pay for pain and suffering, so when a third party such as a subcontractor, driver or equipment manufacturer caused the injury, a separate personal injury claim is often worth pursuing alongside it.
Frequently asked questions
Is there 2025 fatal crash data for Dawson County?
Not yet from the federal census of fatal crashes. The newest national file is NHTSA's 2024 Annual Report File, the first release for 2024, used here with the 2020-2023 Final Files; NHTSA had not published 2025 FARS data when this page was updated on November 3, 2026. FARS counts every crash on a public road in which someone died within 30 days, and a crash counts for Dawson County when the reporting agency coded it there. Some cities and states post newer counts on their own crash dashboards, which use their own definitions.
How long do I have to file an injury lawsuit in Dawson County?
Generally three years from the date of injury under Montana law (Mont. Code Ann. § 27-2-204(1)); medical malpractice claims generally have a two years limit, and claims against the county, a city or the state require notice much sooner.
Which court handles injury cases in Dawson County?
The Dawson County District Court is the trial court for Dawson County. Some claims may be filed where the defendant lives or does business, and claims against out-of-state companies can be removed to federal court.
I live in a small town in Dawson County. Do the same rules apply?
Yes. Montana's deadline, fault rule and insurance requirements apply everywhere in the state. Smaller communities simply have fewer local attorneys, which is one reason people use a free case review request to reach attorneys who handle cases across Dawson County.
What if I was partly at fault?
Montana applies modified comparative negligence (51% bar): you can recover as long as you were not more than 50% at fault, and your award is reduced by your share of fault.
Is Ask Legal Matters a law firm?
No. Ask Legal Matters is a personal injury lead-generation service that collects free case review requests from injured people in the United States and shares them with independent attorneys and law firms. It is not a law firm and does not give legal advice. Requests may be shared with independent attorneys and legal services partners who handle inquiries in Montana, and submitting a request does not hire an attorney.
Common questions after a crash in Dawson County
After a crash in Dawson County, most people ask the same questions first. These guides answer them in plain English; the Montana rules that change the answers are explained on this page.
- What should you do after a car accident?
- How do you file a car accident insurance claim?
- What is the average car accident settlement?
- How should you deal with the insurance adjuster after a car accident?
- What happens if an uninsured driver hits you?
- What happens if you are partly at fault in a car accident?
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Ready to share what happened in Dawson County?
Tell us where and when the accident happened, how you were injured, and whether you received treatment. Your request may be shared with independent attorneys and legal services partners who handle inquiries in Montana. Partner availability and case acceptance depend on the facts of your situation.
Click here for a free case review — submit accident detailsAsk Legal Matters is a lead-generation service, not a law firm. Submitting a request does not hire an attorney. Review the contact consent and privacy policy on the form before submitting.
Nearby counties in Montana
See the Montana personal injury guide for every county in the state.